Dubai-based Emirates has gained IATA Environmental Assessment (IEnvA) Stage One and IEnvA Illegal Wildlife Trade certifications. The carrier has implemented Stage One of the IEnvA environmental management system, covering its flight operations and corporate activities, along with the Wildlife module that supports its commitment to preserving animals and habitats. Employees undertake wildlife awareness training which has also been extended to employees in passenger services. It has also committed US$200 million to research and development projects focussed on reducing the impact of fossil fuels in commercial aviation.