Handling company Dnata has received IATA CEIV Lithium battery accreditation for11 of its stations worldwide. The company’s stations in Australia and Pakistan were the first to complete the assessment phase, followed by Singapore, Belgium, the UK, and UAE. The IATA certification ceremony for these stations took place at the World Cargo Symposium in Hong Kong on 12 March.
Efficiency, safety and sustainability are the priorities, says IATA cargo chief
With air cargo volumes are now firmly back to pre-pandemic levels, the challenge now is to ensure that growth is efficient, safe and aligned with achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, IATA’s global head of cargo, Brendan Sullivan told the World Cargo Symposium in Hong Kong on 12 March.
But thanks to the hard work of the industry, “the building blocks are in place to significantly accelerate progress in all these areas”, he said.
While digitalization has not happened as fast as any of us would have liked, he continued, progress is real: “Inefficient paper-based, manual processes are being replaced with digital solutions in all aspects of cargo operations from tracking to customs clearance.”
He called on Governments to consistently implement global standards, supply chain partners to collaborate to overcome shared challenges, and the entire industry to align to ensure a unified and effective approach.
Sullivan said that the IATA’s ONE Record standard is enabling efficient data exchange throughout the supply chain and the aim is for all IATA members to achieve ONE Record capability by January 2026, with Cathay Cargo and Lufthansa Cargo already having met this target. All major airline IT platform providers have pledged to attain ONE Record capability.
As for digitalization of customs and trade processes, countries already implementing IATA’s digital standards include Brazil which has cut cargo release times from five days to just five hours, potentially reducing manual processing by up to 90%.
Meanwhile, the EU, UAE and Canada will adopt pre-loading advance cargo information systems by the end of 2024, the US having already adopted this back in 2019.
The updated IATA Interactive Cargo Guidance offers a unified framework for tracking devices to ensure the quality and accuracy of conditions for time and temperature-sensitive goods.
Last year the industry’s safety record reached new heights. Among the 38 million flights in 2023 there were 30 accidents, just one of which was fatal. The air cargo industry would continue to put special emphasis on the handling of dangerous goods, and in particular lithium batteries, said Sullivan.
A test standard for fire retardant shipping containers is ready for approval and over 90 airlines are now sharing dangerous goods incident data through the IATA Global Aviation Data Management (GADM) program.
IATA has also published guidance was published for operators to recognize and mitigate the risks from inexperienced e-commerce shippers using the postal system.
An update to Annex 18 of the Chicago Convention clarifying responsibilities for the handling of dangerous goods and their effective regulation is now ready for global adoption by states.
IATA renewed and strengthened its partnership with ICAO to publish Dangerous Goods Regulations in early 2024. DG AutoCheck is gaining industry traction in automating previously paper-based processes are recognized.
And there is no shortage of demand signals from airlines and shippers to use sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), Sullivan concluded: “The problem remains a shortage of supply. As we saw with the introduction of solar and wind generation for electricity, production incentives are the way forward. Japan is a good example. The government has put a 10% production mandate on fuel suppliers. Singapore has also recently taken steps to create a Sustainable Air Hub with a view to foster SAF production and use.
“The US is another with tax credits embedded in the Inflation Reduction Act that are resulting in increased production. We need more governments to follow these positive examples.”
Keyrouse takes top slot at Rotate – updated
Ryan Keyrouse has assumed the chief executiveship of air cargo software and strategy consulting company Rotate. Fellow- co-founder Gert-Jan Jansen remains on the board as an executive director and senior advisor. Since its launch in June 2022, Rotate has expanded its operations across two continents with a team of 35. Ryan Keyrouse brings two decades of industry expertise and has carried out over 50 air cargo strategy consulting projects in 30 countries and has held positions at Boeing and KPMG, culminating in his tenure as managing director at Seabury Cargo since 2010.
Meanwhile, Etihad Cargo and Rotate have completed the co-development and delivery of a ‘Sales Cockpit’ that uses data and machine learning to improve customer service. The carrier will now roll out Sales Cockpit globally, giving ts commercial teams access to updated data analysis and a real-time snapshot of its business.
Over 50 Etihad Cargo team members were involved in the co-development of Sales Cockpit, contributing over 1,000 of the total 6,000 development hours.
DHL to deliver life-saving heart surgery around the world
DHL Group’s DHL Global Forwarding arm has signed a pro bono logistics partnership with German NGO kinderherzen to delivert the world’s first mobile heart clinic for infants to several countries, starting with El Salvador. A
team of international heart surgeons will provide free life-saving surgeries and therapies to infants affected by congenital heart diseases who may not otherwise have access to adequate medical support.
DHL’s Global Humanitarian Logistics Center in Dubai will oversee planning and management of logistics for kinderherzen with the 11-container shipment delivered by ocean and road freight from Bremen, Germany to the Hospital Nacional Juan José Fernández, in El Salvador.
The mobile clinic will remain in El Salvador until May 2024, after which it will be relocated to Burundi as part of an annual rotation.
https://group.dhl.com/en/sustainability/social-impact-programs.html.
Antonov Airlines helps get climate satellite on its way
Munich Airport hosted a Ukraine-registered Antonov An-124 to fly the European Space Agency (ESA)’s EarthCare climate-monitoring satellite to its launch site in Vandenberg, California in early March.
EarthCare (Earth Clouds, Aerosols and Radiation Explorer) has been built by European aerospace consortium Airbus and is a joint project between ESA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). It will investigate the role played by clouds and aerosols in reflecting solar radiation into space and in capturing infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface. Launch is scheduled for May.
Swissport adopts next generation Cargospot system
Swissport International is the launch customer for Champ’s Cargospot-neo handling operations and terminal management system. Cargospot-neo incorporates machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, helping to boost efficiency by an estimated 30% across the handler’s global network.
The new platform also provides an API interconnectivity solution, Swissport is already using API technology to connect mobile devices used by its cargo workforce with its warehouse databases. Cargospot-neo will take this data exchange a step further, allowing for a data flow between internal devices and direct sharing of information with airlines, forwarders and others.
A new task manager module will also allow it to dynamically assign tasks such as shipment build-up, truck loading and special cargo checks to workers’ handheld devices. A new customer portal module will infacilitate smooth slot scheduling and provide invoice access.
Maastricht joins clean airport elite
Maastricht Aachen Airport (MST) in the Netherlands has gained Airport Carbon Accreditation Level 3 (ACA L3). The accreditation puts the airport in the top 10% of globally accredited cargo airports that have earned at least Level 3 accreditation. The ACA scheme was launched in 2009 by the Airports Council International Europe) as part of its commitment to reduce carbon emissions from aviation with an ultimate goal of making airports carbon neutral. Since 2009, 551 gateways are have earned one of the accreditation levels.
Late winter surprise for air cargo market
The global air cargo market’s surprisingly positive start to 2024 continued in February with a second consecutive month of double-digit demand growth and an uptick in general freight spot rates, said analyst Xeneta in its latest weekly market analysis, published on 6 March.
Following January’s 11% growth in volumes, February saw a similar upward curve for airlines and freight forwarders with demand increasing +11% year-over-year. Reflecting this improvement, in what is traditionally a slower time of year for airfreight volumes, the average global cargo spot rate in February rose +2% from the previous month to US$2.29 per kg.
This increase is unusual compared to pre-pandemic trends during the same periods, when air cargo spot rates tended to decline following the previous year-end’s peak season, and in the period immediately after the Lunar New Year, before rebounding towards the year-end holiday seasons.
Xeneta chief airfreight officer, Niall van de Wouw, said: “It’s a surprising start to the year from a volume perspective, and not something people would have expected, ourselves included, with demand much higher than it was a year ago. Generally, we wouldn’t expect to see a rate uptick at this time of year. This is likely related to the Red Sea disruption, but this is not the only factor.”
He continued: “Signals suggest inflation is not cooling because consumers are still spending. It’s not how much they are spending that’s boosting airfreight, it’s where they are spending. Trends indicate more consumers are buying on e-commerce platforms and the intercontinental nature of these businesses, as well as the speed with which they are expected to deliver, is benefiting air cargo. For some airlines, e-commerce now makes up over 50% of their revenue ex East Asia.
“We now wait to see what impact the airline’s summer schedules will have as well as what happens next in the Red Sea. We would certainly expect to see downward pressure again on rates once the summer belly capacity returns in the western hemisphere as well as China, where the travel recovery is by no means yet done,” he said.
Growth in global air cargo traffic in February, measured in chargeable weight, rose +10% month-over-month, pushing the dynamic load factor up by four percentage points to 60% in February, while global air cargo capacity remained relatively unchanged from the previous month.
The increase in the average general cargo spot rate in February, as well as the upward trend in volume for the first two months of 2024, was most likely driven by the substantial growth in demand caused by Red Sea shipping disruption and e-commerce demand from China.
Some operators even imposed short-term embargoes on import traffic ex Asia during February to help clear backlogs caused by the sudden surge as demand growth outpaced the growth of global cargo supply (+5% year-on-year) for the fourth consecutive month.
Consequently, the year-on-year decline of the global air cargo spot rate was at its lowest since October 2022 in February at -14%.
The continuing Red Sea conflict continues to impact ocean container shipping, producing a positive spill over modal shift in favor of air cargo. Recent declines in ocean container spot rates were also impacted by a drop in ocean schedule reliability for Asia to Europe trades, which was 39.4% in January, the lowest since October 2022, according to Sea Intelligence. This has further contributed to the strong increase in air cargo demand on this corridor for shippers willing and able to bear the higher cost of airfreight to maintain their supply chains.
In February, the South Asia to Europe market led the month-over-month growth in spot rates. The Red Sea events caused air cargo demand on this trade to rise by +18% from the previous month, lagging one month behind the demand growth for the China and Vietnam to Europe markets. Consequently, the average spot rate from South Asia to Europe increased by +34% month-over-month to $2.15 per kg in February.
Looking at the general cargo market at a country level, India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka experienced significant increases in their general cargo spot rates, which rose by +81%, +40%, and +55% respectively in the week ending March 3 compared to four weeks earlier, driven by strong demand for apparel from these countries.
Similar to the outbound South Asia market, the average spot rate from China to Europe rose by a more modest +11% month-over-month to $3.67 per kg in February – but, the week-long Lunar New Year holidays caused a -9% decrease in the spot rate to $3.47 per kg in the week ending 3 March.
The air cargo spot rate from China to the US of $4.12 per kg in February was up +15% from January as spot rate changes stabilized throughout the month. In the week ending March 3, the spot rate fell by only -2% from its peak in the week ending February 11, to just one cent below its monthly average of $4.12 per kg.
As the rise of cross-border e-commerce continues to drive demand for air cargo, particularly from Guangzhou and Hong Kong, market intelligence indicates some shippers transiting these locations are now starting to use alternative hubs to circumvent capacity constraints caused by the e-commerce boom.
Van de Wouw said: “Our conversations with shippers suggests many are looking to derisk their supply chains by avoiding hubs which are now so dominated by e-commerce behemoths. This comes down to simple math for shippers. If you’re a clothing retailer, with spring on the way in Europe, you want your seasonal products in-store for the peak demand period. If they’re stuck in a sea container because of longer lead times, and you miss this opportunity, the subsequent mark down in the product cost is likely greater than the cost of switching from sea to airfreight.
“This is shaping the market – but we also know the market will probably surprise us again in the coming weeks.”.
Compared to the other corridor, Europe to US air cargo spot rates saw the smallest month-over-month growth of +5% to $2.05 per kg in February.
Airlines, forwarders, and shippers will now be closely monitoring market trends as carriers prepare to launch their summer schedules at the end of March. This will specifically impact the transatlantic air cargo market, which normally sees a capacity increase of about +50% due to increased belly space during the peak summer months for passenger travel.
As in previous years, this is expected to put downward pressure on air cargo rates on Europe-North America corridors, as well as flows that use European hubs as transit points, such as those in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia markets to North America.
(Xeneta’s year-over-year analysis accounts for the 29-day month of February 2024.)
Qatar says farewell to the 747 freighter
Qatar Airways Cargo’s Boeing 747F, registration A7-BGB, landed for the last time in commercial cargo service in Doha on March 1.
A7-BGB joined the Qatar Airways Cargo fleet on 26 September 2017 and over the past seven years, the carrier’s two jumbo freighters were deployed on over 9,000 flights and carried almost 800,000 tonnes of cargo. They were also a stalwart of the pandemic, carrying PPE and other medical equipment across the world, at a time where many other aircraft were grounded.
Qatar Airways Cargo is the launch customer for Boeing’s next generation 777-8F freighter, the most fuel efficient, lowest carbon footprint freighter in the cargo industry, with 34 of the type on firm order with options for 16 more.
Riekert to fill COO role at Jettainer
Unit load device (ULD) management company Jettainer,has appointed Thorsten Riekert as chief commercial officer. In this new position, the Jettainer management team member will be responsible for advancing the company’s global growth.
He joined Jettainer in 2015 and has played a pivotal role in expanding the customer network and product offer. Before joining Jettainer, he held positions at the Lufthansa Group.
Riekert to fill COO role at Jettainer
Unit load device (ULD) management company Jettainer,has appointed Thorsten Riekert as chief commercial officer. In this new position, the Jettainer management team member will be responsible for advancing the company’s global growth.
He joined Jettainer in 2015 and has played a pivotal role in expanding the customer network and product offer. Before joining Jettainer, he held positions at the Lufthansa Group.